Le cheval (The Horse)

Raymond Duchamp-Villon

1914, cast 1954–56

On View in Gertrude Bernoudy Gallery, Room 3

In this work the early Cubist sculptor Raymond Duchamp Villon abstracted the physiognomy of a horse, breaking it down into smooth masses and volumes resembling mechanical components such as gears, struts, and cogs. In this way Duchamp Villon equated the dynamic energy and speed of the horse with that of the machine, the force behind the industrialization of Europe. In Cubist sculpture the fusing and merging of distinct elements in motion, such as the legs of a running horse, reflects an interest in simultaneity, representing several moments in time within a single artwork. Duchamp Villon conceived of the idea for this sculpture before the outbreak of World War I in 1914. After serving as a medical officer in a cavalry regiment, he returned to his studio during a period of leave to complete the plaster cast for Le cheval. Metal versions of the sculpture were cast after his death in 1918. [Permanent collection label, 2019]

Artist Raymond Duchamp-Villon (French, 1876–1918)
Title Le cheval (The Horse)
Date 1914, cast 1954–56
Medium Bronze
Edition description ed. 8
Dimensions unframed | 16 1/2 x 13 5/8 x 12 1/2 in.
Credit line Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Richard K. Weil, 1977
Object number WU 4569

Technique casting
Work type sculpture

Currently on View Gertrude Bernoudy Gallery, Room 3

World War I: War of Images, Images of War
Getty Research Institute, 11/18/2014 - 04/19/2015
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, 09/11/2015 - 01/04/2016
Musée Würth France Erstein, 09/27/2016 - 01/08/2017

North Foyer installation Fall 2006
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, 10/25/2006 - 12/18/2006

Affinity of Form: African and Modern European Art
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, 08/27/1999 - 10/24/1999

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Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, 01/12/1998 - 04/05/1998

A Gallery of Modern Art
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, 08/09/1994 - 10/16/1994

The School of Paris and Modern Art
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, 08/24/1986 - 11/09/1986

Major Acquisitions: A Century of Collecting
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, 10/07/1978 - 11/12/1978

A Galaxy of Treasures from St. Louis Collections
Saint Louis Art Museum, 01/18/1961 - 02/13/1961

Contemporary European Paintings and Sculpture from a St. Louis Private Collection
Saint Louis Art Museum, 08/01/1955 - 08/29/1955

1977
Mr. and Mrs. Richard K. Weil, St. Louis

Inscription Engraved on top of base: Duchamp Villon

Inscription Engraved on top of base: .Georges Rudier./.Fondeur. Paris.

Label Inside base, on rectangular off-white label, in black ink: GALERIE LOUIS CARRE / 10, Avenue de Messine, Paris-8o

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